Pain de Sucre :: Making Macarons Part I

By Paris Pâtisseries in Pain de Sucre, Pastry Reviews
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Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Have you ever wondered how an acclaimed Parisian pastry shop like Pain de Sucre makes their macarons? Granted, you might already know exactly how it’s done, if you’re in the habit of churning out 1800 of them a day yourself. For the rest of us, this twenty-four photo spread will serve as an eye-opener . . . and will likely be the first time you’ve ever seen a macaron machine. And today is merely Part I of the Pain de Sucre macaron extravaganza! This Thursday will feature even more photos in Part II, when the macarons get filled en-masse.

Before we dig in, let me just thank my acclaimed macaron cookbook author friend, Jill Colonna, for setting up this photo session for us. She and I had gone to Pain de Sucre one morning, when she struck up a conversation with co-owner, Didier Mathray, about how they craft their macs. Shortly after mentioning, “Well, I did write a macaron cookbook,” Monsieur Mathray was all like, “Oh, you’re the Jill Colonna. Well, in that case, you and Adam must come soon to see how we do it here.” So that’s exactly what we decided to do. Let’s get cookin’ . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Ok, so in the very top shot, you saw a mound of almond flour with Pain de Sucre’s secret blend of powdered food coloring resting atop it all. What type of macs will that produce? If you’re thinking “paprika chili macs”, you are totally wrong. If you’re thinking “caramel”, you are correct. But in order to make those at Pain de Sucre, you’re going to need more than just some egg whites; you need a cauldron of boiling sugar (above). For Pain de Sucre does not do their macarons with a French meringue. Oh, no, they are all about the Italian meringue here – which explains so much about the unique texture I know and love as Pain de Sucre’s trademark.

Behold! A stand mixer so large and powerful it could probably turn your little KitchenAid into a frothy meringue, too. I believe the bowl here contains somewhere in the neighborhood of 100 billion egg whites (note: that is a guesstimate)…

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

With the sugar at the perfect temp and the whites whipped into submission, it was time for them to join forces, ever so slowly. Never wanting to cook the egg whites, the sugar must be gradually added . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Then the food coloring goes in, while the bowl gets a little scraping. Always keep the sides of the bowl tidy, kids…

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Thoroughly mixed, it looks like we have a huge glob of milk chocolate ganache. Yum. ..

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Now we have to add our almond flour and play, “Let’s see how close I can get my fingers to the paddle without getting them broken.”…

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Last but not least, we need to add about a litre of egg whites to mellow the mixture out into something suitable for piping, or in the case of Pain de Sucre, to make sure the texture is just right for the macaron machine.

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Before it goes into the Macaronage 5000, it’s necessary to transfer it to another bowl and do a little hand mixing, to make sure everything is well-incorporated.

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Halfway through the hand mixing, it’s important to look at your photographer and say, “Do you have any idea how painful it is to mix this much by hand? The sensation in my forearms is . . . searing!” Should you find yourself without an in-kitchen photographer, you can take a little break, before continuing. But if you are being filmed, continue on . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Machine time!

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Start pouring all that brown goo into the hopper . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Get as much out as you possibly can. Ideally, the bowl should be so clean that not even one more mac could be made from the leftovers.

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Now your machine is ready to go . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

With a parchment lined sheet loaded, you press a series of buttons and let the magic happen . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

They all come out exactly the same size and with a perfect nipple on top. Perky! . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

As each sheet pops out the end, you need to stand there and beat the **** out of it against the counter. This is crucial not only for removing air pockets but for contributing to your eventual deafness. During this stage, Jill and I just looked at each other like, “Uh, shouldn’t you be wearing something -30db rated if you’re going to do that all day?!” It was loud.

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Anyway, now is the time to quickly assess the quality of your counter slams . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Good slams? Then put this sheet of 60 on the rack . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Now quickly run around to the other side of the machine and feed a new sheet in. You’ll need clockwork timing and eagle-eyes to do it perfectly . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Once the machine has had its way with the macaron batter, you’ll need to pipe the last little bits out by hand. Jill and I were told that, until this past December, that’s how all the macarons were done. Can you imagine doing 1800 macarons by hand? The machine has revolutionized life in Pain de Sucre’s kitchen.

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Slide the last of those puppies onto the rack . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

And now you have a gigantic tower of macarons . . .

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Into the oven they go. You can hear an excited “Weeeeeee!” with every sheet that slides in. Those little guys are happy to puff up and become official Pain de Sucre macarons.

Pain de Sucre Patisserie, Paris :: Making Macarons Part I

Ok, so that’s the macaron-making process (minus the recipe I’ve been sworn to keep secret) – all the way up until the go into the oven. Thursday is when you get to see Part II of Pain de Sucre Macarons. We’ll be switching gears from the caramel macs to the Pistache-Griottes. Since they have two fillings, the shots are extra fun. And tomorrow be sure to tune in for a very special announcement :) If you live in/near Paris or happen to be in town on June 25th . . . well, you’ll see tomorrow.

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46 Responses to “ Pain de Sucre :: Making Macarons Part I ”

  1. makeupmorsels says:

    A macaron machine?! I can't believe you managed to fit this must awesomeness into one post. And wow…counter slams. I didn't know those macaron shells had to go through so much before getting baked.

    • Yep, a macaron machine. Pain de Sucre and some of the big big shops use them, but most of the ones on the site here still do them by hand. And the guy in the photos was so fast when he did those last bits by hand. Not quite as fast as the machine — but very impressive.

      And, yeah, macarons require a lot of special attention.

  2. Brenna says:

    Ohlala. I love surprises! That's so cool you got to see from behind the scenes. I love visiting chocolate factories as well – if only for the free samples!

    • So true. Free samples always make it fun! I'm actually headed to Jacques Genin's tomorrow, to photograph him at work. Not sure if I'll get a trillion photos like I got for Pain de Sucre, but it's sure to be an interesting shoot, too.

  3. Ted Niceley says:

    Tremendous article, Adam, thank you!
    The financial commitment one of of these machines takes is fomidable but worth it and it's so cool that Pain de Sucre "stood up" and "let us see theirs"!.
    Thanks again for great stuff!!!
    Ted

    • Thanks, Ted. Yeah, the machine is really neat. They are one of the few "small" shops to have one, but it's apparently been a Godsend for everyone there. Not it only takes one guy to make them and pipe them — and then a team of 5 or so people to fill them quickly. Fun times!

  4. Jonathan Grass says:

    No wonder their macarons are so "strange". Look at how grainy the batter is…

  5. joel says:

    thanks adam….. great post. can't wait for part two.

  6. Rachelle says:

    Is there kitchen behind the store? I assumed that their store is so tiny only because they decided they needed a gigantic kitchen to turn out many many gorgeous pastries to feed the masses. Did you ask why they decided to use an Italian meringue rather than a French meringue? It's quite a risk, non? Deviating from the taste of the general public…

    By the way, do other macaroneries use a machine too?? Ah sorry for all the questions. I wish I was there with you so all my questions could be answered without having to bother you ;)

    • Yes, the kitchen is right through the little doors behind the register of the shop. I did not aks why they went for Italian meringue. Some shops go that way – others go French. I will inquire.

      I am not sure which of the smaller shops do and don't use machine. My guess is that Aoki does – and Herme and Laduree of course – but I don't know about others.

  7. Victoria says:

    That machine…NOW I know the secret to getting perfectly formed macarons. Maybe I need to replace my pastry bag with a gigantic machine.

    • It really comes down to simple solutions like that, doesn't it?! ;) "Should I go for a piping bag today or the $20K machine? Mmmm. . . . I think I'll go for the machine today." I like that spirit!

  8. Anna says:

    Rachelle, as a french pastry cook, I can tell you that macarons are very rarely made with French meringue nowadays. Ladurée, Hermé, and many of others pastry shops use Italian meringue too. Only some traditional little shops still use French meringue, because the macarons look less "perfect" and more traditional that way, and because it's a gain of time.

  9. Colonel Kugelhopf says:

    Adam — Did they let you lick the mixers after they were done? That would be pretty cool. Also — where are the oompas? Aren't they supposed to be singing vaguely disturbing songs while all of this is going on? While you were there, did you happen to see any "drippin' pans" in the kitchen?

    • Jill asked if she could lick the remnants of the tub-o-creme filling thing you'll see Thursday in Part II. They were not amused and would not let us do it. They just gave us macarons to eat instead. No oompas; they only work at Carl Marletti's. But they weird chants emanating from the back of the kitchen. I think it might have been Ke$ha on the radio. And, yes, there were a variety of drippin' pans, sadly none of them were uh'yella'cake.

  10. chelle says:

    wow, wouldn’t i kill to have one of those “just lying around” in the house. that is so cool. i wonder which genius invented this awesome machine. ^^

  11. Jill Colonna says:

    Great post, Adam. Thanks for sharing the fun. I not only enjoyed watching them make macarons using the machine (even if my ears are still ringing from the counter slamming ;-) but I also loved watching the pâtisserie photographer in action!

  12. Dammika says:

    Thanks for the great pics and information. Can't wait for the next episode. Thanks again, keep up the good work.

  13. Gail says:

    I spent hours and hours searching for tips on making macarons. My 3rd attempt was a success. I do believe it was the Italien Meraingue. As much as I admire her, Martha Stewart's recipe was a total flop. Thanks for posting this. I really love reading about the patisserie process. I have so many questions. What do the patissiers do with left overs? Are there lots of left overs? Do the Parisians eat enough patisserie to keep everyone in business?????

  14. Lauren Kroesser says:

    Great post Adam! Did you find out why all of my macs have that treacherous air pocket in them!?!

  15. Claire says:

    Hi – I am a huge fan of Le Pain de Sucre (and lucky to live a few blocks from it), thanks for this article that gives us the opportunity to have a look inside :)

    • Glad you enjoyed it! Didier and Nathalie are the best, aren't they?! Since you live near their shop (and also by Genin then), think about coming to the event I just posted as today's entry — which will be on 25 June. We're going to invade Monsieur Genin's shop and buy too much.

  16. Stephan says:

    A very informative and fun series of photos. And to think, in just a couple of weeks, I'll be using one of those stand mixers to for making my cakes. After seeing this, I don't think I want to attempt macarons.

  17. Mirelys says:

    I definitely need one of those machines!!!!! awesomeness!!!

  18. [...] NEAT-O LINKS: Planning a trip to Paris this summer? Check these out for your foodie planning purposes: http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2011/may/06/top-10-cafes-paris http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2011/may/06/top-10-french-rench-patisseries-paris In anticipation for the Macarons de Paris class (or just general interest), check out the following link provided by http://www.parispatisseries.com. This indeed how the Parisians do it: http://bit.ly/lvB3Rn [...]

  19. [...] we left off on Tuesday with Pain de Sucre Macarons Part I, the macarons had just been piped-out and were heading to the oven. Today is all about what happens [...]

  20. Simon says:

    Excellent post!
    Just one question….
    Was there a drying of the piped shells stage before baking? Although if the kitchen was low humidity and had good air circulation then they probably would've formed a skin sitting on that rack.

  21. magicofspice says:

    Wonderful post and such a machine :)

  22. Process Engineer says:

    I wonder have they tried an automated way of beating the air out of the macarons? I think if you were to put them on a vibrating plate it may be sufficient. Just an idea, maybe suggest they find a friend in the recycling or manufacturing industry and take a batch of macarons and stick it on a vibrating feeder!

  23. Bobby says:

    i am so excited. Someone sent me your link and I now have the iphone app so no matter where I am in Paris I will be able to find the best place to choose a pastry. I have worked out where we are staying, in November, and it's very close to this patisserie. Thank you. Reading your reviews is half the fun of planning a trip to Paris.

  24. Lindsey says:

    Awesome post, Pain de Sucre is my absolute favorite spot for macarons so I'm glad to have a better idea of how they're prepared!

    • Yes, it was very interesting to see the whole operation. I'm excited to get back to Paris in the spring. Hugues from Hugo & Victor invited me to their new chocolate production facility outside of Paris, and I'm sure it's going to be very Willy Wonka. Or Guillaume Wonka, since it's French.

  25. [...] Before we dig in, let me just thank my acclaimed macaron cookbook author friend, Jill Colonna, for setting up this photo session for us. She and I had gone to Pain de Sucre one morning, when she struck up a conversation with co-owner, Didier Mathray, about how they craft their macs. Shortly after mentioning, “Well, I did write a macaron cookbook,” Monsieur Mathray was all like, “Oh, you’re the Jill Colonna. Well, in that case, you and Adam must come soon to see how we do it here.” So that’s exactly what we decided to do. Let’s get cookin’ . . . via parispatisseries.com [...]

  26. I bet with that kind of macarons machine you can make many macarons as you like. How I wish that there will be a mini machine for making macarons that are available in the market.

  27. Nice illustrated guide, have you read the recently published 'Les Petits Macarons'…Read my interview Cute and Cudly like Koala Bears, Les Petits Macarons my interview with the author, Kathryn Gordon on 'Serge the Concierge'.

    Serge
    'The French Guy from New Jersey'

    Facebook: sergetheconcierge
    Twitter: @theconcierge

  28. I would love to make one if only I have just the machine by making macarons then it would be great for me. :)

  29. [...] in June, I took you inside Pain de Sucre to see how they make their famous macarons. But since I spent a couple hours in the kitchen that [...]

  30. Tine says:

    Nice pics! But I'm shocked to read about the italian merenque being used, I had no idea! Even in the laduree recipes they use the french method. So they're actually fooling us ;) I make them myself that way. Is that the reason why the french macs all look so smooth and flat on top??